JEE MainJoint Entrance Examination (Main)

The gateway to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs — and the qualifier for JEE Advanced.

Overview

About JEE Main

Introduction

JEE Main is a computer-based national entrance examination held in two sessions (January and April) for admission to B.E./B.Tech (Paper 1), B.Arch (Paper 2A) and B.Planning (Paper 2B). The better of the two session NTA scores is used for ranking.

Conducting Authority

National Testing Agency (NTA). Seat allocation is handled by the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) and CSAB.

Purpose of the Examination

To select candidates for undergraduate engineering, architecture and planning programmes at 31 NITs, 26 IIITs and 40+ GFTIs, and to shortlist the top 2.5 lakh Paper 1 candidates for JEE Advanced.

Latest Bulletins

JEE Main notifications & announcements

  • Admit Card

    Session 1 admit cards released

    Download the admit card from the NTA portal using your application number and date of birth.

  • Registration

    Session 1 application window

    NTA opened the JEE Main Session 1 application form along with the information bulletin.

  • Notification

    Two-session schedule confirmed

    JEE Main will again be conducted in two sessions, with the best NTA score used for ranking.

Always cross-check dates and notices with the official JEE Main website.

Eligibility Criteria

Who can appear for JEE Main?

Educational Qualification
Passed Class 12 or equivalent with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects plus one of Chemistry / Biology / Biotechnology / Technical Vocational subject. For admission to NITs/IIITs/GFTIs, 75% aggregate in Class 12 (65% for SC/ST) or top 20 percentile in the respective board is required.
Age Criteria
There is no age limit for appearing in JEE Main. Candidates must satisfy the age criteria of the institute they seek admission to.
Nationality
Indian nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs and foreign nationals may appear. Reservation benefits apply only to Indian nationals.
Reservation Policy
SC 15%, ST 7.5%, OBC-NCL 27%, EWS 10% and PwD 5% horizontal reservation as per Government of India norms in centrally funded institutes.

Exam Pattern

JEE Main pattern & marking scheme

Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) has 75 questions — 25 each in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Each subject has 20 MCQs and 5 numerical-value questions (all 5 to be attempted). Total 300 marks, computer-based test.

JEE Main subject-wise question and marks distribution
Subject / SectionQuestionsMarks
Physics (20 MCQ + 5 Numerical)25100
Chemistry (20 MCQ + 5 Numerical)25100
Mathematics (20 MCQ + 5 Numerical)25100
Total (Paper 1)75300

Duration

3 hours for Paper 1 and Paper 2A/2B; 3 hours 30 minutes if both Paper 2A and 2B are taken.

Marking Scheme

+4 marks for each correct response, in both MCQ and numerical-value sections.

Negative Marking

−1 mark for each incorrect response in MCQs and in numerical-value questions. Unattempted questions carry no penalty.

Detailed Syllabus

JEE Main chapter-wise syllabus

Physics

  • Units and Measurements
  • Kinematics
  • Laws of Motion
  • Work, Energy and Power
  • Rotational Motion
  • Gravitation
  • Properties of Solids and Liquids
  • Thermodynamics
  • Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • Oscillations and Waves
  • Electrostatics
  • Current Electricity
  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Induction and AC
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Optics
  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
  • Atoms and Nuclei
  • Electronic Devices
  • Experimental Skills

Chemistry

  • Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
  • Atomic Structure
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  • Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Solutions
  • Equilibrium
  • Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Classification of Elements and Periodicity
  • p-Block Elements
  • d- and f-Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
  • Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  • Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  • Amines
  • Biomolecules
  • Practical Chemistry Principles

Mathematics

  • Sets, Relations and Functions
  • Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
  • Matrices and Determinants
  • Permutations and Combinations
  • Binomial Theorem
  • Sequences and Series
  • Limit, Continuity and Differentiability
  • Integral Calculus
  • Differential Equations
  • Coordinate Geometry — Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Sections
  • Three Dimensional Geometry
  • Vector Algebra
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Trigonometry

Important Dates

JEE Main schedule at a glance

JEE Main important dates
EventExpected Schedule
Session 1 RegistrationOctober – November
Session 1 Admit Card3–4 days before the exam date
Session 1 ExaminationLate January
Session 1 Result / NTA ScoreEarly February
Session 2 RegistrationFebruary
Session 2 ExaminationApril
Final Result & AIRLate April
JoSAA CounsellingJune onwards (6 rounds)

Indicative schedule — exact dates are confirmed by the official notification each year.

Registration Process

How to apply, step by step

  1. 1Open the official JEE Main portal and complete new candidate registration.
  2. 2Fill in personal details, academic details, paper(s) applied for and preferred exam cities.
  3. 3Upload photograph, signature and category/PwD certificates as per the specified size and format.
  4. 4Pay the application fee online for each paper and session selected.
  5. 5Download the confirmation page; use the correction window to fix any errors.
  6. 6Register separately for Session 2 if you did not opt for both sessions initially.

Counselling Process

From result to admission

  1. 1JoSAA conducts joint counselling for IITs, NITs, IIITs and GFTIs using JEE Main (and JEE Advanced) ranks.
  2. 2Register on the JoSAA portal and fill your choices of institute and branch in order of preference.
  3. 3Choices are locked; seat allotment happens over six rounds based on rank, category and choice order.
  4. 4Accept the allotted seat by paying the seat acceptance fee and completing online document verification.
  5. 5Choose Freeze, Float or Slide to participate in subsequent rounds.
  6. 6CSAB Special Rounds fill remaining vacant NIT+ seats after JoSAA concludes.

Participating Colleges

Top institutes accepting JEE Main

  • NIT Tiruchirappalli

    Consistently the top-ranked NIT; CSE closes near 99.4 percentile.

  • NIT Karnataka, Surathkal

    Strong CSE, IT and Metallurgy placements.

  • NIT Warangal

    Excellent ECE and CSE outcomes.

  • IIIT Hyderabad

    Admits through its own counselling using JEE Main score.

  • Delhi Technological University (DTU)

    Delhi state admissions via JEE Main.

  • Netaji Subhas University of Technology (NSUT)

    Delhi-based, JEE Main based admission.

  • IIITs (Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur)

    Admission through JoSAA on JEE Main rank.

  • GFTIs (IIEST Shibpur, BIT Mesra and others)

    Government funded technical institutes under JoSAA.

Browse the full college directory

Cut-offs

Previous year cut-off trends

Indicative JEE Advanced qualifying percentile from JEE Main

JEE Main previous year cut-offs
General / CRL≈ 93.1 percentile
EWS≈ 81.3 percentile
OBC-NCL≈ 79.4 percentile
SC≈ 61.1 percentile
ST≈ 47.9 percentile
PwD≈ 0.0018 percentile

Indicative figures from previous years — actual cut-offs vary with difficulty and seat matrix.

Preparation Tips

How to prepare for JEE Main

01

Prioritise Mathematics calculus and algebra — they carry the highest question density year after year.

02

Practise on a computer screen, not paper: JEE Main is a CBT and on-screen stamina matters.

03

Use NCERT for Chemistry theory and a standard problem book for Physical Chemistry numericals.

04

Attempt sectional timed tests to fix a per-subject time budget (about 55–60 minutes each).

05

Analyse each mock for silly-mistake loss; at this level accuracy beats attempt count.

06

Cover the full syllabus before Session 1 so Session 2 can be pure revision and mocks.

FAQs

JEE Main frequently asked questions

How many times can I appear for JEE Main?

You may appear in both sessions in a year, for three consecutive years after your Class 12.

Which session score is considered?

If you appear in both sessions, the better of the two NTA scores is used to compute your final rank.

Is 75% in Class 12 mandatory?

It is required for admission to NITs, IIITs and GFTIs (65% for SC/ST), or being in the top 20 percentile of your board. It is not needed just to appear for the exam.

Is there negative marking in numerical questions?

Yes, the current pattern applies −1 for incorrect numerical-value answers as well.

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